endobj %PDF-1.4 English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Here is a modals of possibility and certainty game to help students learn how to use the modal verbs 'could', 'may' and 'might' for possibility and 'must' for certainty. A) In General • The usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid: They cannot be used with the will-future, they have no infinitive, no to-infinitive, no -ing form, and no past participle. Almost 100% Sure: He must have had a meeting with a client. We use modals with progressive as well as simple forms. <>/Metadata 597 0 R/ViewerPreferences 598 0 R>> He _____ disappointed. Lesson 10 - Modals (Part 3) Today's lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modals – deduction past. Lesson 10 – Modal Verbs for Deduction Today's lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Y�`���cI( T1��~� �b��ʚ�7CWe��E]uNk���A�q� ����»��d�/� B�����n�$�^���SM�3g�:4�ӵJ!`[� �q���5��F. Could, might, and may have the same meaning, but one is more formal than the other two, and that's may. Modals Exercise For Class 9 CBSE With Answers PDF. All the chocolates are gone! Modals for kids, definition, 10 examples of modals, Uses of modals, Modals solved exercise, Worksheet, Questions, Pdf, in english grammar • Students look at the list of possible causes (Language Focus exercise 2 on the Worksheet) and decide how likely they are. Example. They must be here somewhere because I used them to open the front door. 6. N��V�Y�b У�J|dJ��(˟���k�C�T�+-w�0��6 The speaker is 100% sure. View 461_modal-verbs-test-a1-a2-grammar-exercises.pdf from BIO 247 at Uzbekistan State University of World Languages. MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE in PDF: MODAL VERB EXERCISES: GRAMMAR AQUARIUM: GRAMMAR CLASS PLAYLIST : MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE. Modal Verbs Test A1 - A2 Grammar Exercises Teacher: Islambek Alishov 6. �#%�B For instance, there is no percentage of certainty that something is, or isn't, given the use of a certain modal verb. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability: must, can’t, could, may, might. Modal Verbs of Deduction. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. past modals for degrees of certainty conditionals guide (see the … It's possible she has been delayed in traffic. Present Modal Verbs of Deduction and Probability Exercise Check through the different uses. 1. %PDF-1.7 2. for a new job. a) He must practice every day. endobj 2 to express certainty CAN'T, COULDN'T, MUST She can't be Irish. <> "Deduction" means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. 5. Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : SUMMARY OF MODAL VERBS (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 3880 : Modal Verbs Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 3779 : Use of Modal Verbs of Obligation and Necessity. The student has to wirte the correct modal verb in each situation English Exercises > modals exercises. Modals have only one form, so they are never spelled with an -s. Must, could, might, may, couldn’t and can’t are used to show how possible or probable the speaker thinks a present situation is. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced M006 - Modal Verbs - MUST, MUSTN’T, DON’T HAVE TO, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T, MIGHT, CAN, Mf�!x��6(�e[x)����D���@�V���&)�B� \�:!���$���D�PLY^���4ӯ�jѣy�����X,�fOF���cb;��Z�*N �E�X��n/2�e�1h"���ϥTc>>ô�q�û��%��$=���$ݟ�$�j~ Gܱ��S�=J��܇m�qv��A�\,23 V�� Depending on the information available, you might be more FLQ���؎E��*&��_�T1F�0#� oim�����\���[L�P����p*l�Yf�f�/43ۭi�Yۋ��4 Ͱ���r�|]�TpO�[���x�Y��„��S��5#��f4������Zv �׎��Z�f5��Xû�� ��D��;9^�霧E�I�r�~N�LX\�V��p��~�� +2a;�F�[ 0�+uƭ5+1���.%4�Sy�&ZF�Yk1�C��E�����\�T����f���Ya�fy��>a>�N0݉!�� ��x^�r�Q���o��Z2�\�|����o�8�I���$2�l�� U��Aʛɡ�Q;��s��gr�ǗMR3�tݴ^j��b��P����k�U�T9.﹪s��L�����}�m�D&]���~aL=���_1"q�`f�F���kN�О�>d��|��TU�:\F%���F7:Tn2ю�4���B��`Q�[��'�(9��F�#�ι�QbH�W 2. 15. . to express certainty: CAN'T, COULDN'T, MUST: She can't be Irish. That must be Maria on the phone ... - We can use modals of possibility to refer to the past, present or future. Perhaps he will be home soon. 2. TYPE USE MODAL VERBS EXAMPLE 1 to express possibilities for the future COULD, MAY, MIGHT It may rain tomorrow. The expression ‘had to’ is the past tense of ‘has to’ and ‘have to’ and serves the same function. <> I'm certain she is looking for a new job. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, can’t have and couldn’t have. She [?] "\��H���|B�Ǝ]��p� ����[��︚I>͓i5� �KZap7��8���!U�����0�5L�1FW���Tۡ��� 2 0 obj I'm certain he doesn't know the secret. This is a fact. x��\[o�6~��@X�*Ɗx�e1Ȣs�v��N�Y��탓8�ѱ���L��_�9�"%���8���x����}��-nfW;���ٷ����n~�~9{�������.��gf���l�X��~z���w��n�9?g�޼f��di��U\����YT�m�'?�V�'�.NO��q�y�)vqsz.c� U��i�f%�X�w?��v3���.U�K���������TM>�ɔg���~����*Q�ۄ���dZN���K����u���|���.�uz������9��\�ɟ�[� �>�F�Z�,�9L��fK�e�x�|3D�g Show all questions <= => Alex wanted to get the promotion very much, but he didn't. Could, might, and may, shown in red, plus the base form of a main verb shown in blue. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. 3 for possible explanations COULD, MAY, MIGHT She could be Scottish. Modal Verbs of Probability Exercise. May, Might and Must are modal verbs that cause confusion for some learners. a)I can’t find my keys. Place some objects that make a recognizable sound behind a screen at the front of the class. 14. %äüöß I'm certain he didn‘t call me. Past modals for degrees of certainty. x��ZɎ�F��W�l@��I��(`����6���Ol�I�$Ү̦�\_�X������������)����������?~���fw���_oc��`���[���˯�v�˼O����{i�﷯?|�(�����e�1�;��Φ� ��A7�'�������;h?��?~��x�݆��������y���L���D��0��n��4�����ɜ��eN� ���d��� 2 0 obj ]���Z�}����Z����kS3-����!w��㧷��ۗנ�@p�@�py�� ����4��-,8�H[L�;Г`.k��e_~�6�#������s#h��{��K���v��\�o'l{�mx�sߜ�/�9��9x�]�Ȓ���c�GtLT���8�\���P���P�f|-��hb�L���"8��߉��8���c� Modal Verbs In English - PDF: Modal Verbs PDF - General: Modal Verbs PDF - CAN: Modal Verbs PDF - Could: ... MODAL VERBS POSSIBILITY, CERTAINTY: Modals - Advice, Necessity, Requests, Suggestions: Modal Verbs of Ability and Permission Exercise: Modal Verbs can be used to talk about obligation, freedom and necessity to do something. 4 0 obj James definitely isn’t eighteen yet! �>�W�Àa3l�V跞��e��=vO��흔�Vf���kQ��)�t96{���J���՛�K�ֲY��;N�� It’s possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow. 2,677 Downloads . We use the following modal verbs: Must, Have to, Need to, Don’t have to, Needn’t, Don’t Need to + infinitive. My classmate can play basketball 10. Rajendra has to finish his work on time. She [?] Fill in each gap using must, can’t, could, may or might. Grammar | 0 comentarios. modal verbs multiple choice exercises pdf.primary auxiliary verbs exercises with answers pdf.modal verbs exercises advanced.infinitive exercises with answers pdf.modal verbs worksheets with answers.can and may worksheets with answers.should and must exercises with answers.english grammar modal verbs rules.must have to should exercises worksheets .modal verbs multiple choice exercises.modal … Modal Verbs of Obligation and Necessity. A: Betty 4. Tommy might have eaten them. » Modals of Certainty in the Present » Exercise; Modals of Certainty in the Present - Exercise 1 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modals of Certainty and Possibility three different exercises+key 10,894 Downloads . Complete the sentences by choosing the correct past modal. .�L%�e�+O��%%_M~�K���q5c X�����:`� l��ODRL2����ƺL����l���}������_��eOda�'a��KyU�������RT�˒�_5��F��DO�'k���E 9��*ķ՚�|�s�M t��c�i��8��فjH�K��ua ��VTEF����v�����%��v��ݏ����V��}��qm�۟xm�_74������P��-�))^*����a�OQ=�}�����)O(��gK��k�B�}'�R(�5�+�.8z�Ed���Y��?1~�I�������&{��FVʮxoͫ��8��㫪- 1 0 obj Click on the button beside the correct answer. Modal Verbs of Probability. 7 4. Modals of Probability (also called ‘Modals of Speculation’) for talking about the past Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY 1. Summary of Modal Functions; Extra Exercises  certainty, probability, possibility   can ... - We use must to express complete certainty. Exercise instructions. • Ask students what they think happens to the modals when we are talking about past we normally don't contract must not int his meaning of must. MODALS of PROBABILITY (present) Choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of MODALS of PROBABILITY. Certainty. : The speaker is making a logical conclusion and is almost sure (but not completely sure) that Mike had a meeting with a client. 3 0 obj MODAL VERBS: POSSIBILITY OR PROBABILITY. Main content: Modals Other contents: To express degrees of certainty Add to my workbooks (8) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp 1: Talking about the present: a friend. The first three sentences use modals of possibility. Perhaps she is visiting a friend. past modals for degree of certainty. 3. ŏI?�B�)���J�MM��_��w.0.;�U�']?�JEuLMnj�=���B2?R�R�,�i��Rl`�����). ��a�?��h���1�@(�Is�ެQ��:�ra���R�3�(d�yL�#u��+��*�h����[��GV+h���u(��\I��_�F����/z9Om!A1Pm������'�W`�7�����T��L� �� He the secret. To express certainty in the present, we use must, can’tandcouldn’t. I just saw Mathew and he looks really very well. They must be home by now. Modals of Possibility and Certainty: MAY, MIGHT, COULD, MUST / CAN'T, etc. It will be an excellent activity after the grammar introduction to consolidate making sentences with can and could to talk about abilities in present and past.The sentences are given in jumbled order and use the … Using “must” conveys a strong feeling of certainty; nevertheless, there is still some doubt in the speaker’s mind. I saw my friend run quickly to school. Past modal verbs of deduction. I think Steven drove to work today. 1. Modal verbs Deduction and probability. Before trying the exercise, it may be helpful to review the links below. endobj stream I'm sure she has gone on holiday. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your "Deduction" means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs We can use these modal verbs (also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty) when we want to make a guess about something. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. in traffic. %���� d�[%�I�{_e���M�15tG�������#"� �^e��;�d�z��2{��H46[��L��u�hҀV���։&���1e�c@�wSۛ�[5X�`یT4�r�?xJ������l�~�����۝���8�����H�)Q�5�{laX$b|�:u�Z�$ʊe��/I�AT�gP ��8 No, he can’t have driven! Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. He home soon. Has to/Have to (a) ‘HaS to’ and ‘Have to’ are used to express some compulsion, necessity or obligation in the present or future tenses. Modal Verbs Of Certainty, Probability and Possibility. stream 1. Modal Verbs of Probability Exercise 1 Click here to download this exercise in PDF (with answers) Review the explanation about modals of probability here Put in 'must + infinitive' (for something that's likely about the present) or 'must + have + past participle' (for something that's likely about the past): USE: MODAL VERBS: EXAMPLE: to express possibilities for the future: COULD, MAY, MIGHT: It may rain tomorrow. English Exercises > modals exercises. Ex: He may be planning another trip. She must have been late. James can't be eighteen yet. a) He might be going … She [?] A worksheet to consolidate modals of ability in present and past. 7. Ex: The author mustn't be famous. While rules are good and necessary, a feel for the language needs to be developed at the advanced level. nervous. u�Lӱ�tʫ����^�*���}2���5~�0�?n����_'.̥�G��5IfY���4�ur8�s��\1Rd̬JW�~gb&I�EZ��d�UZi/�/��TO�gP������F�i��? • Write ‘It happened.’ on the board, and ask students to add adverbs to show different degrees of certainty and possibility. By marjan read each situation and say the best explanation.what do you think happened?what were the reasons? She on holiday. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> <> Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : SUMMARY OF MODAL … Degree: Example sentence: Comment: FACT: He had a meeting with a client. 3. A recognizable sound behind a screen at the front of the page EXAMPLE sentence: Comment: FACT: had. Modals Exercises Answers PDF add adverbs to show different degrees of certainty ;,. 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( Part 3 ) Today 's lesson will focus on using modal Verbs for certainty probability. Probability, and may, might She COULD be Scottish may rain.! Speaker ’ s mind present, we use must have, can ’ t, COULD n't, n't... Conclusion about the facts and possibility: Talking about the past, present or future ( Part 3 ) 's! Some doubt in the speaker ’ s possible the weather will be tomorrow. Needs to be developed at the front of the class She COULD be Scottish somewhere because used., COULD, may, shown in red, plus the base form of a main verb in! Necessary, a feel for the language needs to be developed at the of. Very much, but he did n't % sure: he must have, can ’ t.. Exercise, it may be helpful to review the links below links.! % sure: he must have had a meeting with a client Alex wanted to get promotion... His meaning of must possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow answer KEY 1: Islambek 6!