This law provides for the conservation, development, and management of its forest resources. GPE is supporting the government of Papua New Guinea to ensure all students continue learning during the coronavirus pandemic. Home; About us; Our work; Events; Reports; News; Contact us; You are here. The people there evidently independently developed agriculture. In Papua New Guinea those mountains reach elevations in excess of 13,000 feet (4,000 metres), rising to the country’s highest point of 14,793 feet (4,509 metres) at Mount Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range, part of the Central Range. One reason is that the majority of the population lives below the poverty line. Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a competency-based National Standard for Community Development Workers. With an annual population growth rate of 2.3 per cent, the population is projected to reach 9 million by 2020 and could double by 2050. and setting the country on a path of higher and sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. Inception and consultation workshops provided the medium for 2021 Similarly, the National Health Plan (2010-2020) aims to tackle the very high infant and maternal mortality rate. SINGAPORE - French oil major Total is at the final stages of settling the terms for Papua New Guinea’s second major natural gas development, the proposed $13 billion (K45 billion) Papua liquefied natural gas project that will double the country’s gas export capacity. Despite this, however, an estimated 40 percent of Papua New Guinean’s live below the poverty line of $1.25 per day. The World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) show little overall improvement in governance in Papua New Guinea in the period between 1998 and 2014. The official languages of this country are Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, and English. Create your account. Rural-urban drift, the proliferation of small arms, increasing urban crime and tribal fighting (often over land management) have created law and order problems that pose a challenge to the central authority. In economic terms, the country is rich in natural resources (forestry, agriculture, fisheries and minerals) and hast vast natural ecosystems hosting a unique range of biodiversity. Main menu. PORT MORESBY — Papua New Guinea has a population of approximately 7.5 million. The average SIDS is fairly densely populated, yet the differences between countries in this respect are large. The economic performance of PNG has steadily improved over the past decade due to a significant resources boom, mainly in the extractive minerals and hydro-carbon sector. Papua New Guinea’s principal forestry legislation is the Forestry Act of 1991. It is a resource-rich country, with oil, gas and gold reserves as well as fertile land capable of producing high crop yields. The increasing number and intensity of natural hazards threaten the population’s safety and security, economy and food security. Life expectancy is 63 years, 25 per cent of children are unable to attend school, and adult literacy is around 50 per cent. The National Education Plan (2005-2014) envisages the incremental introduction of free primary education to increase enrolments in basic education from 957,000 (2005) to 1.3 million by 2014. The health system has struggled for decades to provide universal access to quality services. Other major aid sources to Papua New Guinea are Japan, the European Union, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, the United Nations, the Asian Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. 10 July 2019 Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern part of the world's second largest island and is prey to volcanic activity, earthquakes and tidal waves. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Papua New Guinea (PNG)is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. PNG is ranked as a lower to middle income country with a gross national per capita income of US$2,386. Yet is is no match for a country of just 7.6m inhabitants in the Pacific Ocean: Papua New Guinea. In the 1880s, the eastern half of the island was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south), with the British later ceding the territory to Australia (1903). One reason is that the majority of the population lives below the poverty... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Eighty-five per cent of the population live in rural areas and seventy-five per cent of households depend on subsistence agriculture. New Guinea’s western half comprises the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua and its eastern half comprises the major part of Papua New Guinea, an independent country since 1975. After World War I, the German territory was mandated to Australia as a Trust Territory. Has a lot of natural resources and is close to Asia. Papua New Guinea, which gained its independence in 1975, is a country in Melanesia. UNDP, AusAID and The World Bank, © Archaeologists believe the first humans arrived in New Guinea approximately 50,000 years ago. What are the Latin American Countries & Capitals? PNG ranks in the bottom ten countries of the Gender Inequality Index. The 2004 and 2009 National Millennium Development Goals Progress Reports however show mixed results and more generally, PNG has struggled to meet its own localized Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets; especially in maternal health, infant mortality, literacy and HiV/AIDs. answer! United Nations Development Programme, Drilling in the Highlands, Photo Credit: Oil Search, PNG, Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People. This Country Partnership Strategy for Nepal defines the country's medium-term development strategy and operational program for 2011–2015. PNG’s population is estimated at 7.5 million and is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse countries, with over 850 indigenous languages. Where are the Micronesian Islands located? What else? In Papua New Guinea, the proportion of population with access to electricity in 2017 is 54.4%. Transforming our health system towards Health Vision 2050: National Health Plan 2011–2020; COUNTRY CASE STUDIES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS. Papua New Guinea as a Small Island Developing State (SIDS) and part of the international community has an obligation in implementing international agreements such as the Mauritius Strategy of Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of SIDS, Johannesburg Plan of Implementation on Mining, Agenda 21 and other UN conferences and summits to achieve … Lae, the capital of Morobe Province and the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea is the largest cargo port of the country and is the industrial hub of PNG. Tribal justice (group responsibility / group risk taking / group benefit redistribution ) and tribal hierarchy are incompatible with universal justice and equality before the law, which is taken for granted in European law system. How big is French Polynesia in square miles? Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, Post-Civil War American History: Homework Help, McDougal Littell Modern World History - Patterns of Interaction: Online Textbook Help, Important People in World History Study Guide, Glencoe The American Journey: Online Textbook Help, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis Social Studies - Content Knowledge (5081): Study Guide & Practice, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Help and Review, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Biological and Biomedical Only seven per cent of the population has access to the electric grid and a reticulated water system, and two-fifths of health/sub-health centres and rural health posts have no electricity or essential medical equipment. One cannot compare Papua New Guinea with Indonesia. The construction of a major liquefied natural gas pipeline (PNG-LNG) from the Southern Highlands will be the single largest investment in the country’s history (140 per cent of GDP). Almost half of the children aged 6 – 59 months are stunted and about a third of women of child bearing age are anaemic. The World Bank pledged $1.6 billion and the International Finance Corporation … Papua New Guinea borders the Coral Sea, the Southern Pacific Ocean, and Indonesia. Despite increasing national wealth, human development outcomes continue to. Answer and Explanation: Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing country for a few reasons. Between 1997 and 2010, 4 million people were affected by natural disasters, with damages estimated at around US$100 million. PNG’s population is estimated at 7.5 million and is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse countries, with over 850 indigenous languages. The Highlands also feature enclosed upland basins whose floors are usually at 4,500 feet (1,370 metres) or higher. Services, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The Act also allocates forest rights and responsibilities through the required Forest Management Agreements between customary landowners and the government. A review of health leadership and management capacity in Papua New Guinea (2011) Asante, A. and J. It is one of the most diverse countries in the world; home to eight million people and more than 800 different languages spoken among a population divided into more than 10,000 ethnic clans … After lengthy negotiations, Bougainville and Papua New Guinea agreed in 2001 that the province of Bougainville would become an autonomous region. PAPUA NEW GUINEA. The Government of PNG is addressing service delivery through public sector reforms and capacity building of the civil service. 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